Sapphire

Sapphire was worn by the kings of old as a defense from harm. It is also believed to protect one from captivity, preserve and increase courage, and improve all the senses.

                                 VARIETIES, QUALITIES & ORIGINS

                                      Sapphire denotes all colors of the gem species corundum other than red which are called ruby. Sapphire alone generally refers to the blue color, while "fancy sapphire" refers to many different hues including yellow, orange, pink, purple, and green. The most valuable blue sapphires are medium dark in tone, vivid blue to slightly violet-blue hues. The lighter, more brilliant sapphires are mined in Sri Lanka. The majority of sapphire is mined in Thailand, Myanmar (Burma), Sri Lanka, Africa, and the US Kashmir once produced among the finest quality sapphires.

                                        GEMSTONE ENHANCEMENTS

                                        Most sapphires are subjected to heat as a normal part of the processing phase to improve their color. This enhancement is permanent, stable, and does not require any special care.

                                         HARDNESS  (Search Resistance)  9 on the Moh's Scale, second only to diamond.

                                         STABILITY  (To Heat, Light, Chemicals)  Stable, a very long wearing gem.

                                         REPAIR  Most repairs can be completed without removing from setting.

                                         TOUGHNESS  (Chip & Crack Resistance)  Excellent

                                         CLEANING  Ultrasonic/steam cleaning is usually safe. Do not use if the sapphire has internal fissures.

                                         OCCASIONS  September Birthstone, 5th and 45th Wedding Anniversaries, Taurus, The Fall Season

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